The Science Behind Our Success
Essential Minds
The Science Explained
Below are simplified explanations of three complex processes that take place within the human brain. These processes are Neuroplasticity, Neurogenesis and Epigenetics. While they are interrelated, they are not the same. These processes make our work possible.
Neuroplasticity
/ˌn(y)o͝orōˌplaˈstisədē/
noun
"Neuro" refers to the neurons and "plasticity" refers to the impressionable nature of our brain. Neuroplasticity involves creating new neural connections as well as removing old connections that are no longer useful.
For centuries, it was believed that if the brain was injured or diseased, the chance of recovery were nearly impossible. However, new scientific research is showing that the brain is able to change its function and structure based on thought, emotions, lifestyle, environment and experiences, throughout our entire lifespan. Neuroplasticity plays a role in everything from learning a new skill to recovering from serious medical conditions like stroke, Parkinson’s, Autism, and traumatic brain injury. It even plays a role in altering habitual emotional states. With the proper mindset and intention, along with the proper nourishment and stimulation, the brain can heal, grow, and adapt.
Neurogenesis
/ˌn(y)o͝orōˈjenəsəs/
noun
“Neuro” refers to the relation to nerves and “genesis” refers to the formation of something. Neurogenesis is the ability of the brain to grow new neurons (brain cells).
While Neuroplasticity uses the existing nerons in our brain, neurogenesis replaces neurons that have died. It was once believed that the nervous system was not capable of regeneration after the embryonic development phase, but we now know that we continually grow new brain cells in certain sections of our brain throughout our entire life span. Neurogenesis opens new and exciting frontiers in the treatment and prevention of cognitive decline, neurological disorders and other chronic health conditions.
Epigenetics